Weak June Tax Collections Leave State in the Red
North Carolina collected a record $13.13 billion in tax and non-tax revenue during the fiscal year that ended June 30, an impressive figure but one that was $142 million short of meeting the state's revenue expectations for the year, according to preliminary figures released to NCCBI by the State Controller's Office. However, the state Office of State Budget and Management was able to move money around from other accounts in order to end the year with a balanced budget.

The OSBM's Robert Powell told us that the state will use appropriated but unspent money from several state agencies -- called reversions -- to make up the shortfall. "We do a monthly analysis of revenues and we had been expected a shortfall of around $90 million, so we had been controlling expenditures to make sure we were covered. Last week we realized (the shortfall) would be around $140 million. It's not clear just yet exactly where we will get the reversions because the agencies haven't closed out their budget years yet. But we're confident we'll find the money needed to make sure we end the year with a balanced budget."

He stressed that the shortfall was one that could be handled administratively and would not require any action by the General Assembly.

In the accompanying table, all figures are shown net of transfers to other accounts, so the numbers don't agree with the gross figures reported elsewhere in this story. But the net figures are interesting because it's on this basis that the state manages its day-to-day balance sheet. It's also enlightening because it allows a comparison within individual line items to year-ago figures. For instance, the table shows that franchise taxes collected in the year ended June 30 are more than $100 million below the previous year's total.

The deficit surprised state officials who earlier had expressed confidence that surging revenue collections in May, which were $300 million over budget, would continue into June, the final month of the fiscal year. But June revenues were $115.6 million below target as almost all major tax categories were weaker than expected.

For the year, individual income tax collections at $7.08 billion were $41.3 million below target and sales taxes, at $3.36 billion, were $18.3 million under budget. Non-tax revenues, a category that includes interest on state investments, court fees and other line items, were $66 million below the $808 million expected.

One bright spot in the budget picture was corporate income taxes, which amounted to $1.22 billion for the year, an increase of $89.1 million or 7.9 percent over the previous year's $1.13 billion. The Controller's Office, which reports corporate income taxes net of transfers to other accounts, reported that corporate income taxes were $74 million over the $903 million expected for the year.

Compared with the previous fiscal year, individual income taxes -- which account for more than half of all state revenues -- were up $473.6 million or roughly 7 percent for the year.

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