Affordable
HousingIt
has been several years, thankfully, since our political
leaders gave up on the notion that government alone can
solve society's problems. Today's clear-eyed politicians
understand that the public sector must build partnerships
with the private sector and with community groups in
order to make much progress in improving the lives of
ordinary people.
But what is conventional
wisdom today was something of a novel concept a decade
ago when state government began pondering better ways of
providing affordable housing for lower-income citizens.
The government-run housing programs up to then had been
moderately successful, but demand far exceeded supply.
Financing was inconsistently available, and technical
expertise in project management often was scarce. Those
two problems often made it doubly hard to build
low-income housing in rural communities.
Desperate for help,
government leaders sought help from North Carolina's
financial institutions, which responded in December 1990
with creation of the Community Investment Corp. of North
Carolina (CICNC). CICNC, established as an arm of the
North Carolina Bankers Association, would provide
mortgage loans to build low-income housing units for
people whose income typically was only 60 percent of the
local median income. CICNC developed a loan pooling
process and other innovative partnerships that made it
easier to finance affordable housing projects in small
towns where that type of lending was scarce. Because each
bank's individual exposure was reduced, many were willing
to contribute to the pool, which made loans much easier
to obtain.
Now with 105 member
institutions, CICNC has just approved its 100th loan for
low-income housing, a 90-unit development for senior
citizens in Raleigh. Those 100 loans, representing a
commitment of about $90 million, have built almost 4,000
homes and apartments. Some are in big cities like Raleigh
and Charlotte, but most are in small towns, places like
Franklin, King, Morganton, Roxboro and Yadkinville
38 different towns in all. All are developed under the
federal low-income housing tax credit program and all are
new construction or substantially rehabilitated
multi-family and senior-citizen developments.
CICNC's staff provides
technical assistance to project sponsors
government agencies and nonprofit and for-profit
community groups to help get projects successfully
through the planning stages. But CICNC's most valuable
assistance is that its loans help sponsors obtain maximum
leverage from public and private funds available for
affordable housing.
Along with the right to a
good education, it could be argued that all North
Carolinians have a right, regardless of their income, to
live in a safe, decent and affordable home. Tar paper
shacks and outhouses have no place in a progressive,
affluent state like North Carolina. We should be grateful
that so many committed community groups are working to
provide better housing for lower-income citizens. And we
should especially be proud that our banks are willing,
even eager, to help out.
-- Steve Tuttle
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